College costs are rising every
year. Planning now will help you maximize your own resources
to meet the rising costs. Putting together a strategy to fund
a college education is often a family affair—a combination
of savings from parents, grandparents, and children, loans
taken by both parents and students, as well as grants and
scholarships.
What is the best way to save for college?
A. Section 529 Savings Plans.
These are state savings plans which allow you to put away
as much as $268,000 per child - gradually or in one lump
sum. The money can be managed by a variety of well-recognized
and reputable professionals via traditional mutual fund-like
vehicles. Many products also offer model asset allocations
that automatically shift the assets of the portfolio in
to more conservative investments as the child nears college
age. The money grows tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified
higher education expenses are federal income tax free through at
least 2010 (the year the Bush tax law expires).
Depending on the state, you may also get a state tax deduction if you contribute to your state's plan.
B. Coverdell (Education IRA) Savings
Account. Contributions in to the Coverdell Savings
Account are made with after-tax dollars and are limited
to $2,000 per child per year. Like a 529 Plan, qualified
withdrawals for higher education are tax free. More significant,
however, is that this tax-free treatment provision does
not expire in 2010 and the definition of "qualified
withdrawals" is expanded to include: books and supplies
at a qualified elementary, secondary, or post-secondary
institution. To qualify for a contribution, the adjusted
gross income (AGI) of the contributor must be less than
$110,000 if single and $220,000 if married filing jointly.
C. UGMA/UTMA. Until a few years
ago, UGMA/UTMA (also knows as "custodial") accounts
were the only option for college savers. Even today, they
are extremely popular due to the flexibility and ease of
establishment. Generally, a parent acts as a custodian to
the account which is created for the benefit of a child
(i.e. one parent to one child). The account can be funded
with almost every common investment vehicle available: stocks,
bonds, mutual funds, CDs, or money markets. Contributions
are considered an outright and irrevocable gift to the beneficiary
minor. Investment income over $1,400 is taxed according
to the parent's tax bracket until the child reaches age
14, at which point the child starts filing his or her own
taxes. At 18, the child receives full control over the assets
in the account, but doesn't have to spend the money on education.
The answer is not necessarily A, B, or C. In many cases,
it's a combination of the three or even D. All of the Above.
Financial aid eligibility, gift-tax ramifications and other
tax consequences all must be considered when beginning a college
fund. Developing this strategy to fund your child or grandchild's
education can be difficult to accomplish on your own. An International
Planning Alliance, LLC Representative can help design, implement,
and monitor your present and future concerns.
Our mission is to help you enrich your life, and to help provide you and your family with a sound financial plan for reaching your education-funding goals.
|